Pigment or Compound Name: Rhodobacter sphaeroides (in vivo, Schwieterman et al. 2015) Type: biological pigment Medium Type: whole cell Description: Reflectance spectrum of Rhodobacter sphaeroides x-axis label: wavelength x-axis units: nm y-axis label: reflectance y-axis units: fraction error label: error units: Source/Contact: Edward Schwieterman, University of Washington, eschwiet@uw.edu Reference: Schwieterman, E.W.; Cockell, C.S.; Meadows, V.S. 2015. Non-Photosynthetic Pigments as Biosignatures, Astrobiology, 15(5). Comments: Reflectance spectrum of pure culture of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (DSMZ (https://dsmz.de/) strain ID #158). Measurements made with Ocean Optics USB2000+ UV/VIS spectrometer (grating #3) with Ocean Optics R400-7 reflectance probe. Visual color brown-green. Absorption maxima at 520 nm & 600 nm due to combination of spheroidene, spheroidenone, and Bchl a; 800 nm and 850 nm due to Bchl a. Strongest reflectance increases over 540-570 nm and 610-640 nm. Keywords: Rhodobacter sphaeroides, purple bacteria, anaerobic photoautotroph, anaerobic photoheterotroph, aerobic chemoheterotroph, spheroidenone, neurosporene, bacteriochlorophyll a, anoxygenic, photosynthesis, anaerobe Datafile name: Rhodobacter_sphaeroides_ref_Schwieterman_2015.csv